Option trading kya hai ?

 Option trading ke liye pehle yeh samajhna zaroori hai ki options kya hoti hain. Hindi mein aasan shabdon mein samjhaun toh:

Option Trading Kya Hai?

Options ek financial contract hoti hain jo aapko ek specific date tak koi asset (jaise stock) kharidne ya bechne ka adhikar deti hain, par majboori nahi hoti. Yeh do tarah ki hoti hain:

1. Call Option: Yeh option kharidne ka adhikar deti hai. Agar aapko lagta hai ki kisi stock ka daam aage badhne wala hai, toh aap call option kharidte hain. Agar aapka anuman sahi hota hai, toh aap kam daam par kharid kar zyadah daam par bech sakte hain aur profit kama sakte hain.

2. Put Option: Yeh option bechne ka adhikar deti hai. Agar aapko lagta hai ki stock ka daam girne wala hai, toh aap put option kharidte hain. Agar daam gir jata hai, toh aap mahengi keemat par bech sakte hain.

Kaise Kaam Karta Hai?

• Premium: Option kharidne ke liye aapko premium dena padta hai. Yeh ek chhoti si rakam hoti hai jo aap contract kharidne ke liye dete hain.
• Strike Price: Yeh woh daam hota hai jiske basis par aap option ko exercise karte hain. Agar aapne call option kharidi hai aur stock ka current price strike price se upar chala jata hai, toh aap profit kama sakte hain.

Example:

Agar Reliance ka stock ₹2000 ka hai aur aapko lagta hai ki agle mahine tak yeh ₹2200 ho jayega, toh aap ek call option kharidte hain jiska strike price ₹2100 hai aur premium ₹50. Agar stock ka price ₹2200 ho jata hai, toh aap profit kamaenge. Aapko option kharidte waqt sirf premium ka nuksan ho sakta hai, agar aapka anuman galat ho jaye toh.

Option Trading Ke Fayde:

1. Kam Investment: Aap chhoti rakam (premium) mein bada exposure le sakte hain.
2. Limited Loss: Aapka loss kewal premium tak limited hota hai.
3. Profit Ki Sambhavnayein: Market upar ya neeche jaye, dono halaton mein aap profit kama sakte hain.

Risks:

• Agar stock price aapki expectation ke khilaf jata hai, toh aap premium kho sakte hain.
• Expiration date ke baad options bekaar ho jati hain agar aap exercise nahi karte.

Kaise Shuru Karein?

1. Stock Market Account: Aapko ek trading account kholna padega jo options trading ki facility de.
2. Research: Stocks aur unke trend ka analysis karna seekhen.
3. Strategy Banayein: Options ke liye apni trading strategy banayein, jaise hedging, speculation ya income generation.

Kuch waqt market ko samajhne mein lagayein aur paper trading se practice karein taaki aap samajh sakein ki options kaise kaam karti hain.