Option trading kasey kare

Option trading ek financial instrument hai jisme aapko ek asset (jaise stocks, indexes, commodities, etc.) ko ek fixed price par ek certain period ke liye kharidne ya bechne ka right (adhikar) milta hai, lekin aap isse kharidne ya bechne ke liye obligated nahi hote. Isse options kaha jata hai. Option trading do prakar ki hoti hai:

### 1. **Call Option (Kharidne ka Adhikar)**

Call option ke zariye aapko yeh right milta hai ki aap future mein ek asset ko ek fixed price par kharid sakein, lekin aap isse kharidne ke liye bound nahi hote. Jab aapko lagta hai ki asset ka price future mein badhne wala hai, tab aap call option kharidte hain.

**Example:** Agar aapko lagta hai ki Reliance ke shares ka price ₹2000 se badhkar ₹2500 ho jayega, toh aap ek call option kharid sakte hain jo aapko ₹2000 par kharidne ka adhikar dega.

### 2. **Put Option (Bechne ka Adhikar)**

Put option ke zariye aapko ek asset ko fixed price par future mein bechne ka right milta hai. Yeh option tab useful hoti hai jab aapko lagta hai ki asset ka price future mein girega.

**Example:** Agar aapko lagta hai ki TCS ke shares ka price ₹3000 se ghatkar ₹2500 ho jayega, toh aap ek put option kharid sakte hain jo aapko ₹3000 par bechne ka adhikar dega.

### Key Terms in Option Trading:

- **Premium:** Option kharidne ke liye jo price aap pay karte hain, use premium kehte hain.

- **Strike Price:** Yeh wo fixed price hota hai jisme aapko future mein asset ko kharidne ya bechne ka adhikar hota hai.

- **Expiry Date:** Option ka ek fixed period hota hai, iske baad yeh expire ho jata hai.

### Risk & Reward:

- **Call Option:** Agar asset ka price badhta hai, toh aap profit kama sakte hain. Agar price nahi badhta, toh aapko sirf premium ka nuksaan hota hai.

- **Put Option:** Agar asset ka price girta hai, toh aap profit kama sakte hain. Agar price nahi girta, toh aapko premium ka nuksaan hota hai.

Option trading high risk-high reward strategy hoti hai, aur beginners ko isme invest karte waqt caution lena chahiye.